Qandli diabetda teri kasalliklari muammolari

Teri kasalliklari diabetning eng  odatiy belgilaridan biridir.

Qandli diabet tananing bir qancha qismlariga, jumladan teringizga ta’sir qilishi mumkinligini bilarmidingiz? Darhaqiqat, diabetning eng keng tarqalgan belgilaridan biri terida o’zgarishlarning paydo bo’lishi.

Qandli diabetning teri asoratlari ko’pincha qondagi qand miqdori yaqinda ko’tarilganligining belgisidir. Qandli diabetga tashxis qo’yishdan oldin ham, siz teringizda ba’zi o’zgarishlarni sezishingiz mumkin.

Ba’zi teri kasalliklari tashvishga sabab bo’ladi, boshqalari esa faqat tashqi ko’rinishingizga ta’sir qilishi mumkin. Qanday bo’lmasin, afsuslanishdan ko’ra xavfsizroq bo’lish yaxshiroqdir. Siz teringizdagi har qanday o’zgarishlarni kuzatib borishingiz va har qanday tashvishingizni shifokoringiz bilan muhokama qilishingiz kerak. Yaxshiyamki, agar erta tashxis qo’yilsa, diabet bilan bog’liq teri kasalliklarining aksariyati tezda oldini olish yoki davolash mumkin.

Qandli diabet tufayli turli xil teri kasalliklari kelib chiqishi mumkin

Teri kasalliklari har kimga ta’sir qilishi mumkin, ammo diabet bilan og’rigan odamlarda ularni rivojlanish ehtimoli ko’proq. Qandli diabet bilan kasallangan odamlarda yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo’lgan ba’zi teri kasalliklari va ularni qanday davolash yoki oldini olish haqida ko’proq bilib oling.

1. Quruq va qichiydigan teri

• Qandli diabet bilan og’rigan odamlarda qon aylanishining yomonligi tufayli teri quruq va qichishi mumkin. Bundan tashqari, diabet bilan og’rigan odamlarda ko’p miqdorda siyish tananing hujayralaridan suyuqlikni yo’qotishiga olib kelishi mumkin, natijada terining qurishi mumkin.
• Qandli diabetni davolash vaziyatni yaxshilashga yordam beradi. Bunday hollarda namlovchi vositalardan foydalanish foydali bo’lishi mumkin. Jismoniy mashqlar qon aylanishini yaxshilashga yordam beradi.

2. Shish

• Qo’l va oyoqlarning orqa tomonida, shuningdek, oyoq va bilaklarda og’riqsiz shish paydo bo’lishi mumkin. Bu kamdan-kam uchraydigan holat bo’lib, asosan diabet bilan bog’liq neyropatiya bilan yashovchi odamlarda kuzatiladi.

3. Qandli diabet bilan bog’liq dermopatiya

• Qovoq dog‘lari deb ham ataladigan bu holat oyoq boldirlarida dog‘ shaklida namoyon bo‘ladi.
• Ular yosh dog’lariga o’xshash och jigarrang, yumaloq, qoralangan dog’lar shaklida ko’rinadi. Odatda boshqa alomatlar yo’q va tashvishga sabab bo’lmaydi.

4. Qattiq, qalinlashgan teri

• Ba’zida 1-toifa qandli diabet bilan og’rigan odamlarda, ayniqsa qo’llarda qalin, mumsimon, qotib qolgan teri paydo bo’lishi mumkin, bu esa barmoqlarning dag’alashib ketishiga olib keladi, bu esa narsalarni ushlab turish va hatto ishlashni qiyinlashtiradi. Qandli diabet nazorat qilinmasa, kasallik butun tanaga tarqalishi mumkin.

Ushbu holat uchun turli xil davolash usullari mavjud, jumladan, fizikoterapiya va qon shakarini nazorat qilish.

5. Yellow, Reddish, or Brown Patches on the Skin  – Terida sariq, qizg’ish yoki jigarrang dog’lar

Women are more likely to have this lower-leg itchy rash. Raised, red, glossy areas with a yellow center may be apparent in NLD. Blood vessels may become prominent in the affected area. Accompanying symptoms may include mild discomfort to pain.  For treatment, you ought to visit a dermatologist. – Ayollarning  oyoqlarining pastki qismida  qichiydigan toshmalar paydo bo’lishi ehtimoli ko’proq. Bu esa  sarg’ayish, qizarish kabi alomatlarga olib kelishi mumkin. Zararlangan hududda qon tomirlari sezilarli bo’lib qolishi mumkin. U noqulaylik va og’riqni o’z ichiga olishi mumkin. Davolanish uchun siz dermatologga tashrif buyurishingiz kerak.

6. Darker Area of Skin That Feels Like Velvet – Terining baxmalga o’xshash qora qismi.

Dark, velvet-like bands of discoloured skin are usually seen on the neck, armpit, and groin, characteristic of this illness. Usually, obese/overweight persons are affected. This condition is presumably a sign of insulin resistance and treating the underlying diabetes can help resolve these patches of dark skin. – Ushbu kasallikka xos bo’lgan rangsiz terining qoramtir, baxmal chiziqlari odatda bo’yin, qo’ltiq va sonda ko’rinadi. Odatda semirib ketgan / ortiqcha vaznli odamlarga ta’sir qiladi. Bu holat insulin qarshiligining belgisi ekanligiga ishoniladi va asosiy diabet kasalligini davolash terining qora dog’larini yo’q qilishga yordam beradi.

7. Red or Skin-Coloured Raised Bumps – Qizil yoki teri rangli  shishlar

• The widespread form of this rash, which usually affects healthy children and young adults, can be seen in individuals with diabetes. The rash is present on the fingers, hands, feet, and ears, and may appear skin-toned, reddish or reddish-brown. Although it does not hurt, it could itch. This condition often resolves spontaneously but may require the application of topical steroids in some cases.- • Odatda sog’lom bolalar va yoshlarga ta’sir qiladigan bu toshmaning keng tarqalgan shakli diabetga chalingan odamlarda ham paydo bo’lishi mumkin. Toshma barmoqlar, qo’llar, oyoqlar va quloqlarda mavjud bo’lib, terining rangi, qizil yoki qizil-jigarrang bo’lishi mumkin. Og’rimasa ham, qichishi mumkin. Bu holat ko’pincha o’z-o’zidan yo’qoladi, lekin ba’zi hollarda muolaja talab qilinishi mumkin.

8. Bacterial and Fungal Skin Infections – Bakterial va   zambruqli teri infektsiyalari

• People with diabetes frequently get skin infections caused by bacteria or fungi.- • Qandli diabet bilan og’rigan odamlar ko’pincha bakteriya yoki zamburug’lar keltirib chiqaradigan teri infektsiyalariga duchor bo’lishadi.
• A skin infection will cause one or more of the following symptoms: – • Teri infektsiyasi quyidagi alomatlardan birini yoki bir nechtasini keltirib chiqaradi:

• • Skin that is warm and tender on touching and swollen in appearance is usually suggestive of a bacterial infection. – • Issiq, nozik va shishgan teri odatda bakterial infektsiyani ko’rsatadi.
  • A rash that is moist, itchy, and occasionally develops small blisters or scales, usually between the folds of the skin is suggestive of a fungal infection.- • Odatda teri burmalari orasida kichik pufakchalar hosil bo’ladi, ular qichiydigan toshmalar zambruq infektsiyasini ko’rsatadi.
  • Any part of your body, including the space between your toes, the region under your nails, and the scalp, might develop a skin infection.- • Tanangizning har qanday a’zosi, jumladan, oyoq barmoqlari orasi, tirnoq ostida va bosh terisida teri infektsiyasi rivojlanishi mumkin.
  • Antifungal and antibiotic medicine may be beneficial. – • Antifungal va antibiotiklar foydali bo’lishi mumkin.

Follow these recommendations to avoid skin issues: – Teri muammolarini oldini olish uchun quyidagi ko’rsatmalarga amal qiling:

• Check for any developing rashes, redness, infections, or sores on your skin every day. – • Har kuni teringizni toshma, qizarish, infektsiya yoki yaralar bor-yo’qligini tekshiring.
• Use a humidifier to increase the humidity in your house. This will retain the skin moisture and will prevent skin drying. – • Uyingizdagi namlikni oshirish uchun namlagichdan foydalaning. Bu terida namlikni saqlab qoladi va uning qurib ketishining oldini oladi.
• Drink enough liquids to help you stay hydrated and maintain healthy skin. – • Suvsizlanish va teringizni sog’lom saqlash uchun etarli miqdorda suyuqlik iching.
• Use a moisturizing soap and warm (not hot) water in the shower. Skin dries out after bathing in a tub, so avoid that.- • Dush qabul qilayotganda namlovchi sovun va iliq (issiq emas) suvdan foydalaning. Vannani uzoq qabul qilish teri quritadi, shuning uchun undan saqlaning.
• Avoid excessive rubbing with a towel to dry the skin, and be sure to dry between the fingers, toes, and skin folds.- • Terini quritish uchun sochiq bilan ortiqcha ishqalanishdan saqlaning va barmoqlar, oyoq barmoqlari va teri burmalari orasiga quritishni unutmang.
• Use fragrance-free standard skin moisturizers after taking a shower, while your skin is still wet and supple, to keep the skin moisturized for longer.- • Teringiz nam va egiluvchanligicha qolganda, dushdan keyin standart, hidsiz teri namlantiruvchilardan foydalaning.
• Use soap and water to clean cuts and other wounds right away. Use antibiotic ointments only if your doctor has prescribed them. – • Kesiklarni va boshqa yaralarni darhol sovun va suv bilan yuving. Antibiotikli malhamlardan faqat shifokor tomonidan tayinlangan holda foydalaning.
• If you do develop any skin issues, do consult a dermatologist for their management. – • Agar sizda teri muammosi bo’lsa, davolanish uchun dermatologga murojaat qiling.